Modifikasi Metode Analisis Daya Hambat terhadap Proses Denaturasi Protein yang Diinduksi oleh Panas
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Sebagian besar protein akan mengalami denaturasi yang lambat pada suhu tubuh, dapat terjadi dalam waktu setengah hari atau bahkan tahun. Proses denaturasi protein dapat diinduksi oleh panas sehingga akan terjadi perubahan struktur dari protein dan mengakibatkan perubahan peran biologis dari protein tersebut yang dapat berdampak bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari metode yang dimodifikasi untuk digunakan dalam menganalisis daya hambat suatu bahan terhadap proses denaturasi protein yang diinduksi oleh panas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis penghambatan proses denaturasi protein secara in vitro. Protein dikondisikan pada suhu tubuh (37 °C) yang dilanjutkan dengan menginduksi protein menggunakan panas pada suhu 70 °C. Modifikasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan suatu kontrol tanpa perlakuan, reagen uji protein serta persamaan yang digunakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi penghambatan denaturasi 50% protein (IC50). Analisis dilakukan dengan mengukur serapan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa konsentrasi dari natrium diklofenak dan ekstrak air daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina) dengan menggunakan parameter IC50 diperoleh hasil berturut-turut adalah 520,80mg/L dan 3.751,88 mg/L. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan daya hambat proses denaturasi protein, tetapi masih memerlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut, agar diperoleh suatu metode yang memiliki tingkat akurasi dan presisi yang baik.
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