Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v6i1.5327Keywords:
Need Analysis, Students’ Worksheets, Guided Discovery Learning, Eighth-Grade StudentsAbstract
Pemahaman konsep matematika merupakan salah satu kemampuan dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa sebagai modal awal untuk menguasai kemampuan matematis yang lebih kompleks. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, proses pembelajaran matematika yang memfasilitasi siswa untuk menemukan konsep dan mengkonstruksi sendiri pemahamannya tentang konsep tersebut merupakan salah satu solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar berupa lembar kerja yang dapat memfasilitasi siswa menemukan dan mengkonstruksi konsep matematika. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, lembar observasi, angket dan analisis dokumen. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemahaman konsep siswa tergolong rendah, (2) proses pembelajaran belum memfasilitasi siswa menemukan dan mengkonstruksi konsep, dan (3) bahan ajar yang digunakan hanya berupa ringkasan materi dan sekumpulan soal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan, peneliti merekomendasikan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis penemuan terbimbing dalam bentuk lembar kerja siswa untuk mempermudah guru dalam membimbing siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan penemuan.
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The mathematical concepts understanding was one of the basic abilities that must be mastered by students as initial capital to master more complex mathematical abilities or skills. To optimize students' mathematical concepts understanding, the process of learning mathematics that facilitates students to find concepts and construct their own understanding of these concepts was a solution. This study aims to analyze student needs for developing teaching materials in students’ worksheets form that can facilitate students to discover and construct mathematical concepts. The data collected through interviews, observation sheets, questionnaires and document analysis. The results of data collection show that (1) students' mathematical concepts understanding was low, (2) the learning process has not facilitated students to find and construct their concepts, and (3) teaching materials used were just as summary of material and some sets of questions. Based on the results of the needs analysis, the researcher recommends the development of teaching materials based on guided discovery like students’ worksheets to facilitate the teacher in guiding students in conducting the discovery activities.
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