Analisis Butir Soal Berdasarkan Tingkat Kesukaran dan Daya Pembeda pada Buku Siswa Tematik Terpadu Sekolah Dasar

Authors

  • Heldie Bramantha Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo
  • Siti Rahmania Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v10i2.15130

Keywords:

butir soal, Buku siswa

Abstract

Selama ini assesmen pembelajaran siswa di SDN 2 Patokan masih didominasi oleh tes yang belum diuji cobakan dan belum diketahui kualitas butir soalnya. Beberapa guru banyak menggunakan soal di buku paket atau LKS siswa untuk melakukan evaluasi. Salah satu buku yang digunakan adalah Buku Tematik Terpadu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Analisis butir soal pada buku siswa Tematik Terpadu kelas 5 dari segi tingkatan kognitif berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom di SDN 2 Patokan, (2) Analisis butir soal pada buku siswa Tematik Terpadu berdasarkan tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda di SDN 2 Patokan. Penelitian ini bersifat ex post facto. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Soal Ulangan akhir semester1 di Buku Tematik Terpadu Tema 5 “Bangga Sebagai Bangsa Indonesia†kelas 5 di SDN 2 Patokan dalam soal pilihan ganda memiliki tingkatan kognitif yaitu tingkat mengingat (C1) 42,86 %, tingkat memahami (C2) 28,57 %, tingkat menerapkan (C3) 20,00 %, tingkat menganalisis (C4) 8,57%,  tingkat mengevaluasi (C5) 0%, tingkat mencipta (C6) 0%. Dalam soal isian tingkat kognitifnya yaitu tingkat mengingat (C1) 60 %, tingkat memahami (C2) 13 %, tingkat menerapkan (C3) 27%, tingkat menganalisis (C4) 0%,  tingkat mengevaluasi (C5) 0%, tingkat mencipta (C6) 0%. Soal Uraian ditemukan tingkat mengingat (C1) 10 %, tingkat memahami (C2) 30 %, tingkat menerapkan (C3) 20 %, tingkat menganalisis (C4) 40%, tingkat mengevaluasi (C5) 0%, tingkat mencipta (C6) 0%.  Serta memiliki tingkat kesukaran soal pilihan ganda dapat diketahui 14% sukar, 20% sedang, dan 66% mudah. Serta daya pembeda soal pilihan ganda dapat diketahui 20% sangat baik, 0% baik, 14% sedang, 57% direvisi, 9% dibuang/ diganti.

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Published

2022-09-10

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

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