Problems, Solutions, and Expectations: 6C Integration of 21 st Century Education into Learning Mathematics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14646Keywords:
Mathematics Teacher Problems, 6C, Mathematics integrated skills, Teacher Solutions.Abstract
21st century education requires the integration of six competencies (6C) into the classroom. Because it is important to equip students with better skills. This survey examines the problems faced by mathematics teachers in integrating 21st century pedagogic 6Cs into integrated mathematics skills, and solutions to overcome these problems. This qualitative study collected data through questionnaires from 15 mathematics teachers spread across eight different schools. As a result, low student motivation, difficulties in integrating several skills, difficulties in time management, lack of understanding of student concepts, and difficulties in making lesson plans, as well as limited teaching materials. To overcome this problem, we integrate ideas based on providing videos (it's much better if you use/design videos yourself to suit the characteristics and interests of students), group work, providing private discussion rooms by watshapp, providing short material summaries with narration so that language is easy for students to understand, use timers to manage time, and ask for references and exchanges. Make lesson plans with other teachers.
Downloads
References
Anjarwati, S., Darmayanti, R., & Khoirudin, M. (2023). Development of “Material Gaya†Teaching Materials Based on Creative Science Videos (CSV) for Class VIII Junior High School Students. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains), 11(1), 163–172. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14347
Arisoy, B., & Aybek, B. (2021). The effects of subject-based critical thinking education in mathematics on students’ critical thinking skills and virtues*. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021(92). https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.92.6
Beckmann, J., & Weber, P. (2016). Cognitive presence in virtual collaborative learning. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/itse-12-2015-0034
Beilstein, S. O., Henricks, G. M., Jay, V., Perry, M., Bates, M. S., Moran, C. G., & Cimpian, J. R. (2021). Teacher voices from an online elementary mathematics community: examining perceptions of professional learning. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 24(3), 283–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-020-09459-z
Beveridge, R., Moody, M. F., Pauly, B., Murray, G., & Darimont, C. T. (2021). Applying community-based and Indigenous research methodologies: lessons learned from the Nuxalk Sputc Project. Ecology and Society, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.5751/es-12702-260421
Bray, A., & Tangney, B. (2016). Enhancing student engagement through the affordances of mobile technology: a 21st century learning perspective on Realistic Mathematics Education. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-015-0158-7
Brouwer, J., de Matos Fernandes, C. A., Steglich, C. E. G., Jansen, E. P. W. A., Hofman, W. H. A., & Flache, A. (2022). The development of peer networks and academic performance in learning communities in higher education. Learning and Instruction, 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101603
Chairunnisa, V. (2021). Compassion Character in Multitheory Perspective. JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 5(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v5i1.32468
Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies, 11(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/3
Darmayanti, R., Baiduri, B., & Sugianto, R. (2022). Learning Application Derivative Algebraic Functions: Ethnomathematical Studies and Digital Creator Books. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 06(02), 2212–2227.
Darmayanti, R., Sugianto, R., & Muhammad, Y. (2022). Analysis of Students’ Adaptive Reasoning Ability in Solving HOTS Problems Arithmetic Sequences and Series in Terms of Learning Style. Numerical: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1).
Darmayanti, R., Sugianto, R., Baiduri, Choirudin, & Wawan. (2022). Digital comic learning media based on character values on students’ critical thinking in solving mathematical problems in terms of learning styles. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 49–66. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-jabar/index
de Kamps, M., Lepperød, M., & Lai, Y. M. (2018). Computational Geometry for Modeling Neural Populations: From Visualization to Simulation. Computational Geometry for Modeling Neural Populations: From Visualization to Simulation. https://doi.org/10.1101/275412
Dewi, A. K., Masfingatin, T., & Lusiana, R. (2022, August). Kemampuan penalaran kreatif matematis siswa dalam penyelesaian soal tipe PISA. In SEMINAR NASIONAL SOSIAL, SAINS, PENDIDIKAN, HUMANIORA (SENASSDRA) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 891-900).
Faiziyah, N., Sutama, Sholihah, I., Wulandari, S., & Yudha, D. A. (2020). Enhancing Creativity through Ethnomathematics. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080850
Fauza, M. R., Inganah, S., Darmayanti, R., Prasetyo, B. A. M., & Lony, A. (2022). Problem Solving Ability: Strategy Analysis of Working Backwards Based on Polya Steps for Middle School Students YALC Pasuruan. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains), 10(2), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v10i2.13338
Fernández, E. A., Samacá, L. F., & MartÃn, C. R. (2021). Diagnose, Analysis, and Proposal of Project Based Learning (PBL): A Case for Analog Communications Course. Proceedings of the LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology, 2021-July. https://doi.org/10.18687/LACCEI2021.1.1.461
Gray, L. M., Wong-Wylie, G., Rempel, G. R., & Cook, K. (2020). Expanding qualitative research interviewing strategies: Zoom video communications. Qualitative Report, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2020.4212
Güner, P., & Gökçe, S. (2021). Linking critical thinking disposition, cognitive flexibility and achievement: Math anxiety’s mediating role. Journal of Educational Research, 114(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2021.1975618
Hasanah, N., Syaifuddin, M., & Darmayanti, R. (2022). Analysis of the Need for Mathematics Teaching Materials “Digital Comic Based on Islamic Values†for Class X SMA Students in Era 5.0. Numerical: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2). http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/al-jabar/index
Humaidi, N., Darmayanti, R., & Sugianto, R. (2022). Challenges of Muhammadiyah’s Contribution in Handling Covid-19 in The MCCC Program in Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial, 4(1), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v4i1.17201
Kariadi, M. T., Riyanton, M., & Anggraheni, D. (2021). Planning and Developing Creativity through Media- Based Learning in English Language Teaching. ENGLISH REVIEW: Journal of English Education, 9(2).
Khuong, H. T. v. (2015). Evaluation of a conceptual model of student retention at a public urban commuter university. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 76(2-A(E)).
Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214
Kocabaş, H. U., & Bavlı, B. (2022). The montessori educational method: Communication and collaboration of teachers with the child. Participatory Educational Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.24.9.1
Kováts, L., & Takács, M. G. (2022). Clausewitz’s Small War in the 21 st Century . Land Forces Academy Review, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/raft-2022-0001
Kramer, M., Förtsch, C., Stürmer, J., Förtsch, S., Seidel, T., & Neuhaus, B. J. (2020). Measuring biology teachers’ professional vision: Development and validation of a video-based assessment tool. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1823155
Kuo, W. C., & Hsu, T. C. (2020). Learning Computational Thinking Without a Computer: How Computational Participation Happens in a Computational Thinking Board Game. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-019-00479-9
Mercier, M., & Lubart, T. (2021). The effects of board games on creative potential. Journal of Creative Behavior, 55(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.494
ND Safitri, R Darmayanti, U Usmiyatun, & D Nurmalitasari. (2023). 21st Century Mathematics Learning Challenges: Bibliometric Analysis of Trends and Best Practices in Shinta Indexed Scientific Publications. JEMS: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 11(1), 136–152.
NECHULLY, S., & POKHRIYAL, S. K. (2019). CHOOSING GROUNDED THEORY AND FRAME WORK ANALYSIS AS THE APPROPRIATE QUALITATIVE METHODS FOR THE RESEARCH. JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.34218/jom.6.1.2019.014
Nelson, L. M. (2013). Collaborative problem solving. Instructional-Design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory, 2, 241–267. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410603784-17
OECD. (2019). Programme for international student assessment (PISA) results from PISA 2018. Oecd, 1–10. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/pisa-2018-results-volume-iii_bd69f805-en%0Ahttps://www.oecd-ilibrary.org//sites/bd69f805-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/bd69f805-en#fig86
Papaleontiou- Louca, E., Varnava-Marouchou, D., Mihai, S., & Konis, E. (2014). Teaching for Creativity in Universities. Journal of Education and Human Development, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v3n4a13
Partono, P., Wardhani, H. N., Setyowati, N. I., Tsalitsa, A., & Putri, S. N. (2021). Strategi Meningkatkan Kompetensi 4C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, & Collaborative). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v14i1.35810
Qodarsasi, U., Huda, R. N., & Zuma, U. A. (2021). Strengthening communities’ disaster resilience during COVID-19 time: A case of Muhammadiyah in Indonesia. Simulacra, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.21107/sml.v4i2.11952
Rahayu, S., & Dewi, U. (2018). Collaborative Governance dalam Pembudayaan Etika Berlalu-Lintas Pelajar SMA di Kota Yogyakarta. SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v14i2.19761
Rahmah, K., Inganah, S., Darmayanti, R., Sugianto, R., & Ningsih, E. F. (2022). Analysis of Mathematics Problem Solving Ability of Junior High School Students Based on APOS Theory Viewed from the Type of Kolb Learning Style. INdoMATH: Indonesia Mathematics Education, 5(2), 109–122. https://indomath.org/index.php/
Retnawati, H., Djidu, H., Kartianom, Apino, E., & Anazifa, R. D. (2018). Teachers’ knowledge about higher-order thinking skills and its learning strategy. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 76(2). https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/18.76.215
Rizki, N., Laila, A. R. N., Inganah, S., & Darmayanti, R. (2022). Analysis of Mathematic Connection Ability in Mathematics Problem Solving Reviewed from Student’s Self-Confidence. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 2(1), 111–126. http://snastep.um.ac.id/pub/index.php/proceeding/indexKeahliandanPerformaPakardalamTeknologiPendidikanuntuk
Ruswanto, Dwijanto, & Widowati. (2018). Realistic Mathematics Education Model Includes Characteristic to Improve the Skill of Communication Mathematic. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 7(1), 94–101.
Safitri, N. D., Pgri, U., Pasuruan, W., Darmayanti, R., Setio, A., & Sekaryanti, R. (2023). Application of Vygotsky Theory in High School Mathematics Learning Material Limit Functions. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains), 11(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14099
Safitri, R. A., Andari, T., & Apriandi, D. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Aritmatika Sosial Ditinjau dari Self Confidence. Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Dasar, 3, 1610-1618.
Sah, R. W. A., Darmayanti, R., Maryanto, B. P. A., & Choirudin. (2022). Updating Curriculum Through 21st-Century Learning Design. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 127–142. http://snastep.um.ac.id/pub/index.php/proceeding/indexKeahliandanPerformaPakardalamTeknologiPendidikanuntuk
Sah, R. W. A., Laila, A. R. N., Setyawati, A., Darmayanti, R., & Nurmalitasari, D. (2023). Misconception Analysis of Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) Numeration of High School Students from Field Dependent Cognitive Style. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains), 11(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v11i1.14112
Schiuma, G., Schettini, E., Santarsiero, F., & Carlucci, D. (2022). The transformative leadership compass: six competencies for digital transformation entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2021-0087
Seagal, K. Ya. (2022). Development of Punctuation theory in First Quarter of 21st Century: Main Trends. Nauchnyi Dialog, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-2-94-121
Sekaryanti, R., Cholily, Y. M., Darmayanti, R., Rahma, K., Prasetyo, B., & Maryanto, A. (2022). Analysis of Written Mathematics Communication Skills in Solving Solo Taxonomy Assisted Problems. Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains), 10(2), 395–403. https://doi.org/10.25273/jems.v10i2.13707
Sousa, M. (2021). Serious board games: Modding existing games for collaborative ideation processes. International Journal of Serious Games, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.17083/ijsg.v8i2.405
Sugianto, R., Cholily, Y. M., Darmayanti, R., Rahmah, K., & Hasanah, N. (2022). Development of Rainbow Mathematics Card in TGT Learning Model for Increasing Mathematics Communication Ability. Kreano: Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 13(2), 221–234. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kreano
van der Meij, M. G., Broerse, J. E. W., & Kupper, F. (2017). Supporting Citizens in Reflection on Synthetic Biology by Means of Video-Narratives. Science Communication, 39(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547017730585
van Laar, E., van Deursen, A. J. A. M., van Dijk, J. A. G. M., & de Haan, J. (2020). Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. In SAGE Open (Vol. 10, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900176
Vidyastuti, A. N., Mahfud Effendi, M., & Darmayanti, R. (2022). Aplikasi Tik-Tok: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Barisan dan Deret Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SMA. JMEN: Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara, 8(2). http://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/matematika
Waite, A. M., & McDonald, K. S. (2019). Exploring Challenges and Solutions Facing STEM Careers in the 21st Century: A Human Resource Development Perspective. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422318814482
Wang, H., & Fu, W. (2021). Personalized Learning Resource Recommendation Method Based on Dynamic Collaborative Filtering. Mobile Networks and Applications, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01673-6
Weathers, D., & Aragón, O. (2019). INTEGRATING ANALYTICS INTO MARKETING CURRICULA: CHALLENGES AND EFFECTIVE PRACTICES FOR DEVELOPING SIX CRITICAL COMPETENCIES. Marketing Education Review, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2019.1673664
Wulandari, T., Nurmalitasari, D., Susanto, K., Darmayanti, R., & Choirudin. (2022). Etnomatematika Pada Batik Daun Sirih dan Burung Kepodang Khas Pasuruan. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pembelajaran, 2(1), 95–103. http://snastep.um.ac.id/pub/index.php/proceeding/index
Yuwanita, V. E., Andari, T., & Astuti, I. P. (2022). Analisis tingkat metakognisi siswa dalam memecahkan masalah bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika pada siswa SMP kelas VIII. Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Dasar, 3, 1432-1448.
Ziaulhaq, M., & Sen, H. (2021). Transforming Hate into Compassion as an Islamic Nonviolent Thought of Bediüzzaman Said Nursi. Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, 6(1), 13–30. https://doi.org/10.15575/jw.v6i1.13159
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains)'s spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains) permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains) on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains) will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains) will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains) will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. JEMS (Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains)'s editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Â
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.
Â

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.