Concept maps as dynamic tools to increase students' understanding of knowledge and creative thinking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v12i1.11745Keywords:
Concept maps, Knowledge, Understanding, Creative thinkingAbstract
Concept maps are closely related to students' understanding of knowledge and creative thinking skills. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of concept maps as in increasing understanding of knowledge and creative thinking skills when students are involved in learning activities. The type of research method chosen is descriptive analysis. Research data were collected through (1) questionnaires, (2) concept map assessment rubrics, and (3) interviews. The results of the questionnaire were evaluated using the percentage technique. Students' answers to open-ended questions about the advantages and disadvantages of applying concept maps are summarized and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most respondents stated that learning with concept maps was fully effective. Analysis of answers to questionnaires and open-ended questions cloncludes that concept maps are effective as a tool to improve students' understanding of knowledge and creative thinking skills that have implications for meaningful learning, student positive attitudes, and student academic achievement.
Downloads
References
Abramovich, S., Grinshpan, A. Z., & Milligan, D. L. (2019). Teaching mathematics through concept motivation and action learning. Education Research International, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3745406
Åhlberg, M. K. (2013). Concept mapping as an empowering method to promote learning, thinking, teaching and research. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers JETT, 4(1), 25–35.
Alkilany, A. (2017). The impact of using conceptual maps on the development of creative thinking of students. Information and Knowledge Management, 7(6), 54–60.
Anohina-Naumeca, A. (2015). Justifying the usage of concept mapping as a tool for the formative assessment of the structural knowledge of engineering students. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 7(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2015.07.005
Arvyati, Ibrahim, M., & Irawan, A. (2015). Effectivity of peer tutoring learning to increase mathematical creative thinking ability. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(1), 613–628.
As’ari, A. (2016). Using mind maps as a teaching and learning tool to promote student engagement. Loquen: English Studies Journal, 10(01), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32678/loquen.v10i01.25
Astuti, A., Waluya, S. B., & Asikin, M. (2020). The important of creative thinking ability in elementary school students for 4.0 era. International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation, 1(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijemi.v1i1.1512
Baig, M., Tariq, S., Rehman, R., Ali, S., & Gazzaz, Z. J. (2016). Concept mapping improves academic performance in problem solving questions in biochemistry subject. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(4), 801–805. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.324.10432
Barchi, B. (2019). Development of creative thinking of students of psychologists. International Scientific Journal «Education and Science», 2(1), 68–71. https://doi.org/10.31339/2617-0833-2019-2(27)-68-71
Birgili, B. (2015). Creative and critical thinking skills in problem-based learning environments. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 2(2), 71–71. https://doi.org/10.18200/jgedc.2015214253
Cañas, A. J., Reiska, P., & Möllits, A. (2017). Developing higher-order thinking skills with concept mapping: A case of pedagogic frailty. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 9(3), 348–365. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2017.09.021
Chung, S. K., & Li, D. (2021). Issues-based STEAM education: A case Sstudy in a Hong Kong secondary school. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 22(2), 1–23.
Cooper, Y., & Zimmerman, E. (2020). Concept Mapping: A practical process for understanding and conducting art education research and practice. Art Education, 73(2), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2019.1695478
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of thescience of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Davies, D., Jindal-Snape, D., Collier, C., Digby, R., Hay, P., & Howe, A. (2013). Creative learning environments in education-A systematic literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 8(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.07.004
Dewi, C. A., & Mashami, R. A. (2019). The effect of chemo-entrepreneurship oriented inquiry module on improving students’ creative thinking ability. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 16(2), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10279a
Erdimez, O., Tan, S., & Zimmerman, R. (2017). The use of concept maps as a tool to measure higher level thinking skills in elementary school science classes. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.17478/JEGYS.2017.60
Hammond, D., Flook, L., Harvey, L. C., Barron, C., Osher, B., & Osher, D. (2019). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 0(0), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Huang, P., Lin, S., Yuan, J., & Chen, H. (2020). Course achievement evaluation using concept map in traditional learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1624(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1624/5/052014
Isaac, O. E., & Chikweru, A. E. (2018). Test for significance of Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). International Journal of Innovative Mathematics, Statistics & Energy Policies, 1(1), 11–23.
Khoiriyah, A. J., & Husamah, H. (2018). Problem-based learning: Creative thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and learning outcome of seventh grade students. Journal of Biology Education Indonesia, 4(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v4i2.5804
Kim, H., Sefcik, J. S., & Bradway, C. (2017). Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A systematic review. Res Nurs Health, 40(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21768.Characteristics
Kinchin, I. M., Möllits, A., & Reiska, P. (2019). Uncovering types of knowledge in concept maps. Education Sciences, 9(131), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020131
Kojo, A., Laine, A., & Näveri, L. (2018). How did you solve it? – Teachers’ approaches to guiding mathematics problem solving. Lumat, 6(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.6.1.294
Kuech, R. K. (2014). Using concept maps to assess science knowledge of pre-service elementary methods students. European Scientific Journal, 1(11), 290–294.
Kupers, E., Lehmann-Wermser, A., McPherson, G., & van Geert, P. (2019). Children’s creativity: A theoretical framework and systematic review. In Review of Educational Research (Vol. 89, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318815707
Kusmaryono, I., Jupriyanto, J., & Kusumaningsih, W. (2021). Construction of students’ mathematical knowledge in the zone of proximal development and zone of potential construction. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.341
Kusmaryono, I., Gufron, A. M., & Rusdiantoro, A. (2020). Effectiveness of Scaffolding Strategies in Learning Against Decrease in Mathematics Anxiety Level. Numerical: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematikaatematika, 4(1), 13–22.
Latif, Ab, Dahlan, A. H., & Mulud, A. (2018). The advantages of using concept mapping notes in classroom teaching. Malaysian Journal of Medical Research, 2(1), 37–48.
Latif, Abdul, Mohamed, R., Dahlan, R., Nor, A. M., & Zarawi, M. (2016). Concept mapping as a teaching tool on critical thinking skills and academic performance of diploma nursing students. Education in Medicine Journal, 8(1), 76–75. https://doi.org/10.5959/eimj.v8i1.406
Luton, C. (2021). Coaching preservice teachers to integrate the arts in STEM content. International Journal of Education & the Arts, 22(5), 1–15.
Mekonnen, F. D. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of ‘ learning by doing ’ teaching strategy in a research methodology course, Hargeisa, Somaliland. African Educational Research Journal, 8(1), 13–19.
Miranti, M. G., & Wilujeng, B. Y. (2018). Creative thinking skills enhancement using mind mapping. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 112(Iconhomecs 2017), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.2991/iconhomecs-17.2018.9
Mukhopadhyay, K., Mukherjee, S., Dhok, A., Chatterjee, C., & Ghosh, J. (2019). Use of concept map as a reinforcement tool in undergraduate curriculum: An analytical study. Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 7(3), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.30476/JAMP.2019.74920
Nair, S. M., & Narayanasmy, M. (2013). The effects of utilising the concept maps in teaching history. International Journal of Instructionstruction, 6(2), 109–126.
Piaget, J. (1964). Part I: Cognitive development in children: Piaget development and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2(3), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660020306
Pilar Ibáñez-Cubillas, D., Es, P., Da, D., Gallego-Arrufat, M.-J., & Es, M. (2017). Design of a formative intervention using concept maps in learning communities. PÃxel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 51(7), 1133–8482. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2017.i51.06
Ritter, S. M., & Mostert, N. (2017). Enhancement of creative thinking Skills using a cognitive-based creativity training. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement, 1(3), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-016-0002-3
Romero, C., Cazorla, M., & Buzón, O. (2017). Meaningful leqarning using concept maps as a learning strategy. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 7(3), 313–332.
Safdar, M. (2012). Concept maps: An instructional tool to facilitate meaningful learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.1.55
Sayani, A. H. (2015). My philosophy of teaching and learning. Open Access Library Journal, 02(12), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1102109
Sharma, M. R. (2020). High school teachers’ experiences in classroom ecology of language teaching: A study from the phenomenological perspective. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 4(4), 466–482. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.4.466-482
Singh, I. Sen. (2015). The effect of using concept maps as study tools on achievement in chemistry at tertiary level. Jouranal of Education and Practice, 6(15), 106–116.
Taadi, D. T. J. R. S. M. D. (2019). The Effect of mind mapping based imindmap application on the creativity and concept understanding of students. Innovative Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology, 8(1), 41–50.
Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s Alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Taie, E. S. (2014). Concept mapping as an innovative teaching strategy to enhance cognitive learning in nursing administration course. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(7), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss7.204
Ülger, K. (2016). The relationship between creative thinking and critical thinking skills of students. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(4), 695–710. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016018493
Vodovozov, V., & Raud, Z. (2015). Concept maps for teaching, learning, and assessment in electronics. Education Research International, 12(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/849678
Watson, M. K., Barrella, E., & Pelkey, J. (2016). Concept maps as teaching, learning, and assessment tools. First Year Engineering Experience (FYEE) Conference, 1(August), 1–3.
Yaacob, A., Mohd Asraf, R., Hussain, R. M. R., & Ismail, S. N. (2020). Empowering learners’ reflective thinking through collaborative reflective learning. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 709–726. https://doi.org/10.29333/IJI.2021.14143A
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Premiere Educandum by E-JOURNAL UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Holder: (Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran)