THE EFFECT OF VISUAL THINKING STRATEGY ON THE VOCABULARY MASTERY OF STUDENTS IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25273/etj.v11i2.17584Keywords:
Keywords, Effect, visual thinking Strategy, student vocabulary mastery, vocational high schoolAbstract
The objectives of this research is to find out whether the Visual Thinking Technique has a significant effect on students' vocabulary mastery. This study used a quantitative method and employed T-test to inquire any significance change of the participant score of vocabulary mastery. The second and third meetings are the treatments, the students are taught vocabulary using Visual Thinking Techniques in the experimental class, and the students are taught vocabulary with the lecturing method in the control class. In pre-test Data Normality Test Classes N p-value Experiment 10 0,677, Control 10 0,623. From the results of the normality test it is known that the p-value for pre-test data in the experimental class and control class is 0.677 and 0.623 respectively, this p-value is greater than the 0.05 significance level. Post-test Data Normality Test Classes N p-value Experiment 10 0,125 Control 10 0,423. From the results of the normality test it is known that the p-value for post-test data in the experimental class and control class is 0.125 and 0.423 respectively, this p-value is greater than the 0.05 significance level. This means that H0 is rejected or there is a significant difference in the average students' vocabulary mastery between students in the control class and the experimental class. Therefore, the visual thinking strategy has a significant effect on students' vocabulary mastery.
Downloads
References
Abowitz, K., & Tozer, S. (2011). Examining the impact of visual thinking strategies on student learning in social studies. Journal of Social Studies Research, 35(1), 33–43.
Albert, C.N., Mihai, Mhaela., & Ioana, M. (2022). Visual Thinking Strategies—Theory and Applied Areas of Insertion.
Sustainability. Vol.14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127195
Alqahtani, M. (2015). The Importance of Vocabulary in Language Learning and How it is Taught. International Journal of Teaching and Education, III(3), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.20472/te.2015.3.3002
Alsharif, R. (2022). Relationship between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size: Evidence from Saudi Female EFL Learners. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 10(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.10n.1p.188
Becker, P. A. (2020). Teaching Language and Literacy Through the Visual Arts: An Interdisciplinary, Literature-Based Approach. Teaching Exceptional Children, 52(3), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059919894736
Cappello, M., & Walker, N. T. (2016). Visual Thinking Strategies: Teachers’ Reflections on Closely Reading Complex Visual Texts Within the Disciplines. Reading Teacher, 70(3), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1523
Çetinkaya, Y. B. (2021). Vocabulary Size: Experiences of Successful Vocabulary Learners in EFL Context. Novitas- Royal, 15(2), 21–36.
Cristina, A. (2010). VOCABULARY AND LANGUAGE TEACHING. Universitatea Din Oradea Facultatea de Stiinte Economice, 8, 170–174.
Damel H.Caro, Jenny Lenkeit, Leonidas Kyriakides. (2016). Teaching strategies and differential effectiveness across learning contexts: Evidence from PISA 2012. Studies in Educational Evaluation. Vol 49. P 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2016.03.005
Farouk, H., Ali, M., & Egypt, T. (2018). “The Effect of Visual Thinking on Developing The Adult Learners’’ English Language Fluency." Training Institute.â€
Fernández-Fontecha, A., O’Halloran, K. L., Tan, S., & Wignell, P. (2019). A multimodal approach to visual thinking: the scientific sketchnote. Visual Communication, 18(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357218759808
Huh, K. (2016a). Visual Thinking Strategies and Creativity in English Education. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(S1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9is1/109885
. (2016b). Visual Thinking Strategies and Creativity in English Education. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(S1). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9is1/109885
Kapur, M., & Bielaczyc, K. (2012). Designing for Productive Failure. Journal of the Learning Science, 21(1), 45– 83.
Kilpatrick, J. (2010). Creativity in the classroom. Education News. Retrieved May 29, 2012 from http://www.educationnews.org/ed_reports/52488.html
Kurikulum 2013. https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/kurikulum-2013
Lannes, P. (2012). CALTA21: An initiative that uses VTS with adult English language learners. Visual Thinking Strategies newsletter. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs038/1101617897087/archive/1109780033558.html
Mendonca, P., Grenon, V., & Savoie, A. (2023). Influence of Regular Visual Thinking Strategies Activities on Sustained Attention Abilities of Quebec Primary School Students: A Developmental Perspective. Creative Education, 14, 400-416. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2023.142026
McEvoy, E., & McElvany, N. (2012). Visual Thinking Strategies and Second Language Learners: Cognitive and Affective Processing in Art Education. Studies in Art Education, 9(3), 113–127.
Nunan, D. (1991). Language teaching methodology: A textbook for teachers. Sydney: Prentice Hall International (UK) Ltd.
Rapp, D. N., Barros, S., Hamel, C., & Strom, S. (2018). Developing Close Reading and Evidence- based Writing Skills with Adolescent Readers: A Visual Thinking Strategies Approach. Reading Psychology, 39(6), 542–570.
Sulistiana E, Nadzifah W, Arifin SM. (2019). Intensive English Program (IEP) Meningkatkan Penguasaan Vocabulary. Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran. Vol.2 (3), 236-240.
Tan, E. (2009). Using mind maps to facilitate learning: Students’ perceptions. Teaching in Higher Education, 14(3), 289–302.
Verdran Dronjic. (2019). How (Not) to Teach English Vocabulary. The CATESOL Journal. 31(1) p 29-54
Visual Thinking Strategies http://VTShome.org
Wagner, M. (2013). Diagramming as a Learning Tool. Springer
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
ETJ's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, ETJ permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and ETJ to distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.Â
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Reproduce the work
- Prepare derivative works based upon the work
- Distribute copies of the work
- Perform the work publicly
- Display the work publicly
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read our repository policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal (English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author's internal dispute. English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) are aware that English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.