Democratic leadership practices in Edo State Nigeria: A justification for a Biomimetic-based democratic alternative

Ugwoegbu T. I. 1; Abey Fashae G. C.2

doi:10.25273/she.v4i3.18098

Authors

Ugwoegbu T. I. 1 Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Faculty of Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University
Abey Fashae G. C.2 Department of Adult and Continuing Education, Faculty of Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University & Department of Adult and Non-Formal Education,Faculty of Education University of Benin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25273/she.v4i3.18098

Keywords:

Biomimetic leadership practices, Community progression, Deepening Democracy, Democratic leadership, Participation in politics

Abstract

This article - the last of a two-part assessment of leadership practices in community development processes, noted that since Nigeriaâ€™s independence 6 decades ago, only the past 2 decades has experienced uninterrupted democracy. Considering the importance of ideal democratic processes in actualizing progressive community development, the paper examined participation in politics, relative to leadership among geese to justify the need for nature-based alternative leadership practices in egalitarian developing communities. Analysis of empirical evidences from literature was used to evaluate key leadership issues, discuss political situations, and models of citizensâ€™ participation across Edo State communities in Nigeria. Observed democratic leadership in the study area turned out as â€œpractices that are alien to democracyâ€ because it lacked the basic tenets of democracy. Several indices of participation in politics were articulated and matched against practices among the geese towards articulating a Biomimetic-based Democratic Leadership Practices for community progression. Recommendations were made and implication drawn.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abildgaard, J. S., Hasson, H., von Thiele

Schwarz, U., LÃ¸vseth, L. T.., AlaLaurinaho, A. & Nielsen, K. (2020).

Forms of participation: The

development and application of a

conceptual model of participation

in work environment interventions.

Economic and Industrial Democracy,

(3), 746-769

Armstrong, E. (2013). The role of active

participation and citizen

engagement in good governance.

New York: Division for Public

Administration and Development

Management, UNDESA.

Bang, H. P. (2020). David Eastonâ€™s

political systems analysis. In D.

Berg-Schlosser, B. Badie and L.

Morlino (Eds). The SAGE Handbook

of Political Science (pp. 211-232).

Los Angelis: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Bhatty, A. (2023, February 20). A gaggle

of geese: A guide to gallant leaders.

Teacher Leadership Magazine,

Northwestern University School of

Education and Social Policy

Retrieved April 16, 2023 from

https://www.sesp.northwestern.ed

u/teacher-leadership/teacherleadershipmagazine/articles/guide_gallant_le

aders.html

Blocken, B., van Druenen, T., Toparlar, Y.,

Malizia, F., Mannion, P., Andrianne,

T., ... and Diepens, J. (2018).

Aerodynamic drag in cycling

pelotons: New insights by CFD

simulation and wind tunnel

testing. Journal of Wind Engineering

and Industrial Aerodynamics, 179,

-337

Brown, G. M. (2013). Nigerian political

system: An analysis. International

Journal of Humanities and Social

Science, 3(10), 172 â€“ 179.

Damele, G. & Campos, A. S. (2022).

Introduction. Elite Theory:

Philosophical Challenges. Topoi 41,

â€“5

April 06, 2022 from

https://inecnigeria.org/?news=apc

-candidate-godwin-obasekideclared-winner-of-edogovernorship-election

Joseph, R. A. (2014). Democracy and

prebendal politics in Nigeria: The

rise and fall of the second

republic (African study series: 56).

Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press.

Larreguy, H. A. & Marshall, J. (2013). The

effect of education on political

engagement in weakly

institutionalized democracies:

Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of

Economic Literature D72 125

Linde, J., & Peters, Y. (2020).

Responsiveness, support, and

responsibility: How democratic

responsiveness facilitates

responsible government. Party

Politics, 26(3), 291â€“304.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068

Magstadt, T. M. (2020). Understanding

politics: Ideas, institutions, and

issues. Boston: Cengage Learning.

Mamanovich, R. K. (2021). Components

of political culture in political

processes. Academicia: an

international multidisciplinary

research journal, 11(2), 953-959.

Musa, A. K. (2016). Democracy, party

politics and good governance: The

role of electoral management

bodies in Nigeria. International

Journal of Public Administration and

Management Research, 3(3), 5-11.

Mustapha, A. I. (2017). An assessment of

citizensâ€™ participation in the 2016

governorship electoral process in

Edo State, Nigeria: A content

analysis approach. International

Journal of Arts and Humanities

(IJAH) 6(4), 114-123. DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v6i

10

National Democratic Institute (2013).

Citizen participation and

technology: An NDI study.

Washington: Author

& G. Ezirim (Eds). State, Governance

and regional Integration in Africa.

Pp. 930

-945. Published by the

Nigerian Political Science

Association.

Othman, M. F., & Okpe, V. V. (2021).

Assessment of Political

Participation and Democratic

Governance in Nigeriaâ€™s Fourth

Republic. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci.

Humanit, 29(1), 547

-563.

PETA (n.d.). The hidden lives of ducks and

geese. Retrieved from

https://www.peta.org/issues/anim

als

-used

-for

-food/factory

-

farming/ducks

-geese/hidden

-lives

-

ducks

-geese/

Peterson, M., & Godby, R. W. (2020).

Citizen participation in political

markets: Extending service

-

dominant logic to public policy.

Journal of Public Policy & Marketing,

(4), 412

-429.

Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre

(2016). Edo State 2016

governorship election observation

report. Abuja: Author

Shirin, S. S., Bogolubova N. M., &

Nikolaeva J. V. (2014). Application

of David Easton's model of political

system to the World Wide Web.

World Applied Sciences Journal,

(8), 1083

-1087

Å kolnÃk, M. (2020). The effects of

corruption on various forms of

political participation in Colombia.

Latin American Policy, 11(1), 88

-

Smart, A. J. (2013, September 13).

Organizational culture: Why

organizations should embrace

randomness like ant colonies.

Harvard Business Review.

https://hbr.org/2013/09/why

-

organizations

-should

-embra

Xu, Q. (2020). The Application of Air

Boosting Effect in the Formation of

Geese Flying in Student

Management. Revista CientÃfica de

la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias,

(3), 1330

-1339.

Department of Statistics (2013). Edo

State Statistical Year Book, 2013 (4th

ed). Benin City: Edo State Ministry

of Budget, Planning and Economic

Development. Retrieved March 23,

from

https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/downlo

ad/213

Fagbadebo, O. (2019). Corruption,

governance and political instability

in Nigeria: A dysfunctional

conundrum. In M. Handaric et al.,

Current Research in Education and

Social Studies. Vol. 1. Book

Publisher International (a part of

Science Domain International), 55-

(14). doi:10.9734/bpi/cress/v1

Falade, D. A. (2014). Political

Participation in Nigerian

Democracy: A Study of Some

Selected Local Government Areas in

Ondo State, Nigeria. Global Journal

of Human- Social Science, 14 (8), 16-

Gamble, A. (2023). Book review forum

marking the 60th anniversary of

Bernard Crickâ€™s In Defence of

Politics (1962). Soc 60, 233â€“236

Gismar, A. M. (2021). Is Indonesia losing

the soul of its democracy? A look at

year trend of Indonesian

democracy. Journal of Social

Political Sciences, 2(1), 54-69.

Haldane, V., Chuah, F. L., Srivastava, A.,

Singh, S. R., Koh, G. C., Seng, C. K., &

Legido-Quigley, H. (2019).

Community participation in health

services development,

implementation, and evaluation: A

systematic review of

empowerment, health, community,

and process outcomes. PloS one,

(5), e0216112.

Harry, D. M., & Harry, M. O. (2022). The

Nigerian state and democratic

governance: A need for revisitation

of democratic ethos. African Journal

of Law, Political Research and

Administration 5(1), 52-62

INEC (2016). APC candidate, Godwin

Obaseki, declared winner of Edo

Governorship Election. Retrieved

Ugbuegbu T. I & Abey-Fashae, G. C. SHE Journal

April 06, 2022 from

https://inecnigeria.org/?news=apc

-candidate-godwin-obasekideclared-winner-of-edogovernorship-election

Joseph, R. A. (2014). Democracy and

prebendal politics in Nigeria: The

rise and fall of the second

republic (African study series: 56).

Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press.

Larreguy, H. A. & Marshall, J. (2013). The

effect of education on political

engagement in weakly

institutionalized democracies:

Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of

Economic Literature D72 125

Linde, J., & Peters, Y. (2020).

Responsiveness, support, and

responsibility: How democratic

responsiveness facilitates

responsible government. Party

Politics, 26(3), 291â€“304.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068

Magstadt, T. M. (2020). Understanding

politics: Ideas, institutions, and

issues. Boston: Cengage Learning.

Mamanovich, R. K. (2021). Components

of political culture in political

processes. Academicia: an

international multidisciplinary

research journal, 11(2), 953-959.

Musa, A. K. (2016). Democracy, party

politics and good governance: The

role of electoral management

bodies in Nigeria. International

Journal of Public Administration and

Management Research, 3(3), 5-11.

Mustapha, A. I. (2017). An assessment of

citizensâ€™ participation in the 2016

governorship electoral process in

Edo State, Nigeria: A content

analysis approach. International

Journal of Arts and Humanities

(IJAH) 6(4), 114-123. DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v6i

10

National Democratic Institute (2013).

Citizen participation and

technology: An NDI study.

Washington: Author

Ndubisi, E. J., & Ufearoh, A. U. (2023).

The question of leadership and

political restructuring in

Nigeria. AJAP-AMAMIHE Journal of

Applied Philosophy, 21(4), 29-40

Nigerian Civil Society Situation Room

(2020). Edo State governorship

election report 2020. Abuja: Authur.

Retrieved from

https://situationroomng.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/01/EdoState-Governorship-Elections2020.pdf

Nilsson, A. N., Morrow, E., & Quinn, R.

(2017). An Analysis of Robert A.

Dahl's Democracy and its Critics (1st

ed). London: Macat Library.

Obi, J. O., & Dokubo, C. (2021). Perceived

Influence of Citizensâ€™ Participation

on Community Development

Process in Emohua and Ikwerre

Local Government Areas of Rivers

State. International Journal of

Innovative Development and Policy

Studies 9(1), 17-28

Odo, L. U. (2015). Democracy and good

governance in Nigeria: Challenges

and Prospects. Global Journal of

Human Social Science, 15(3), 1-8.

Ogbonna, E. C., Ufomba, E. E., & Solomon,

A. (2021). The selling of birth right

in Genesis 25: 29â€“34 and votebuying in Nigerian elections:

Interrogating the role of poverty.

Humanus Discourse, 2. (2), 1-9.

Olawumi, K. (2023). Separatist groups,

political instability, and democracy

in Nigeria. African Journal for the

Psychological Studies of Social

Issues, 26(2).

Onah, C. C., Asadu, I., & Amujiri, B.

(2022). Dynamics of the

politicoâ€administrative conflicts of

resource control in Nigeria:

Exploring the oil politics of who

gets what, when, and how. Natural

Resources Forum, 46(2), 245-259

Ononogbu, O. A., & Okoroiwu, W. (2019).

Effects of internal party democracy

of the All Progressives Congress

(APC) on Nigeriaâ€™s democratic

consolidation. In A. Okolie, H. Saliu

Democratic leadership practices in Edo State Nigeria: A justification for a Biomimetic-based democratic alternative

Authors

DOI:

Keywords:

Abstract

Downloads

References

Downloads

Published

Issue

Section

License

Copyright Notice

Information