BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA ORGANIK UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN SAYUR DATARAN TINGGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Abstract
Abstract. Secondary metabolites are organic compounds by-products of organisms metabolism. The use of antagonistic microbial secondary metabolites has been applied and can control several plant diseases. However, the socialization of antagonistic microbial secondary metabolites and their production among farmers has not been carried out. The aim of the activity was to increase farmers' knowledge about safe and environmentally friendly control of vegetable plant diseases, farmers' skills in effective, efficient, environmentally friendly plant disease control, the quantity and quality of crop production, and farmers' income through increasing farming efficiency. The target of this activity is the Rahayu Makmur Farmer Group Association (Gapoktan), Bansari District, Temanggung Regency. Gapoktan Rahayu Makmur, which consists of 21 farmer groups, is a highland horticultural crop farmer. Transfer of environmentally friendly plant disease management technology is carried out through education in the form of providing materials and discussions and practice. Technical guidance activities are able to increase farmers' knowledge regarding the manufacture of organic pesticides and the independence of farmers to produce organic pesticides. This is evidenced by the follow-up of two farmer groups who practice the manufacture of organic pesticides after the guidance.
Abstrak. Metabolit sekunder merupakan senyawa organik hasil samping dari metabolisme organisme. Metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis sudah diaplikasikan dan dapat mengendalikan beberapa penyakit tanaman. Akan tetapi, sosialisasi tentang metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis dan pembuatannya di kalangan petani belum dilakukan, sehingga perlu diadakan bimbingan teknis (Bimtek) pembuatan pestisida organik berbasis metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang pengendalian penyakit tanaman sayur aman dan ramah lingkungan, ketrampilan petani tentang pengendalian penyakit tanaman yang efektif, efisien, ramah lingkungan, kuantitas dan kualitas produksi tanaman, serta pendapatan petani melalui peningkatan efisiensi usahatani. Sasaran kegiatan adalah Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Rahayu Makmur, Kecamatan Bansari, Kabupaten Temanggung. Gapoktan Rahayu Makmur yang terdiri dari 21 kelompok tani merupakan petani tanaman hortikultura dataran tinggi. Transfer teknologi pengelolaan penyakit tanaman ramah lingkungan dilakukan melalui pendidikan berupa pemberian materi dan diskusi serta praktik pembuatan. Kegiatan Bimtek mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai pembuatan pestisida organik. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan petani, Bimtek juga meningkatkan kemandirian petani untuk memproduksi pestisida organik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya tindak lanjut dari dua kelompok tani yang mempraktekkan pembuatan pestisida organik berbasis metabolit sekunder pasca Bimtek. Pestisida organik berbasis metabolit sekunder tersebut mereka gunakan untuk mengendalikan hama penyakit pada tanaman yang dibudidayakan.
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