Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Sepsis Rawat Inap Di RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25273/pharmed.v6i1.15759Keywords:
Antibiotik, SepsisAbstract
Sepsis merupakan respon sistemik terhadap infeksi yang dapat mempengaruhi hampir setiap sistem organ. Secara global kejadian sepsis mengalami peningkatan dengan angka kematian yang terus menerus semakin bertambah. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam penatalaksanaan kasus sepsis dan syok sepsis yang telah terbukti dapat menurunkan angka kematian dan harus diberikan segera setelah sepsis terdiagnosa. Penggunaan antibiotik yang efektif secara teoritis membantu mencegah perkembangan sepsis menjadi syok sepsis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola penggunaan antibiotik pasien dengan diagnosa sepsis di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara prospektif melalui penelusuran data rekam medis pasien sepsis yang sedang dirawat di bangsal rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Hasil penelitian pada pasien sepsis Pola penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien sepsis di RSUD Dr. Moewardi terdapat 93 penggunaan antibiotik empiris dan 26 penggunaan antibiotik definitif. Mayoritas penggunaan antibiotik empiris yaitu ampisilin- sulbaktam (62.36%), kombinasi ampisilin/sulbaktam dan levofloxacin (20.43%) dan mayoritas penggunaan antibiotik definitif yaitu meropenem (21.73%), vancomycin (15.38%).
Downloads
References
Cardozo Junior, L. C. M., & Silva, R. R. da. (2014). Sepsis in intensive care unit patients with traumatic brain injury: factors associated with higher mortality. Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva, 26(2), 148–154. https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507X.20140022
Clifford, K. M., Dy-boarman, E. A., Haase, K. K., Pass, S., & Alvarez, C. A. (2017). Challenges with Diagnosing and Managing Sepsis in Older Adults.HHSPublicAccess,14(2),231–241. https://doi.org/10.1586/14787210.2016.1135052.Challenges
Corsonello, A., Abbatecola, A. M., Fusco, S., Luciani, F., Marino, A., Catalano, S., … Lattanzio, F. (2015). The impact of drug interactions and polypharmacy on antimicrobial therapy in the elderly. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 21(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.09.011
Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Rhodes, A., Annane, D., Gerlach, H., Opal, S. M., Moreno, R. (2013). Surviving Sepsis Campaign. Critical Care Medicine, 41(2), 580–637. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31827e83af
Dewi, R. S., Radji, M., & Andalusia, R. (2018). Evaluation of Antibiotic Use Among Sepsis Patients in an Intensive Care Unit. Sultan Qaboos University Med J, 18(August), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2018.18.03.017
Ferrer, R., Martin-Loeches, I., Phillips, G., Osborn, T. M., Townsend, S., Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M. (2014). Empiric Antibiotic Treatment Reduces Mortality In Severe Sepsis And Septic Shock From The First Hour: Results From A Guideline-Based Performance Improvement Program. Critical Care Medicine, 42(8),1749–1755.https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000000330
Garnacho-montero, J., Gutierrez-pizarraya, A., & Escoresca-ortega, A. (2015). Adequate antibiotic therapy prior to ICU admission in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock reduces hospital mortality. Critical Care, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-015-1000-z
Goncalves, J., & Povoa, P. (2011). Antibiotics In Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review Of The Pharmacokinetics Of Β-Lactams. Critical Care, 15(5), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc10441.
Green, M. J., Peterson, S. K., Baker, M. W., Friedman, C., Harper, G. R., Rubinstein, W. S., Mauger, D. T. (2014). Septic Shock and Adequacy of Early Empiric Antibiotics in the Emergency Department. J Emerg Med,7(4), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2009.10.020.The
Guner, R., Hasanoglu, I., Keske, S., Kalem, A. K., & Tasyaran, M. A. (2011). Outcomes In Patients Infected With Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter
Baumannii And Treated With Tigecycline Alone Or In Combination Therapy. Infection, 39(6), 515–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-011-
-1
Halbach, J. L., Wang, A. W., Hawisher, D., Cauvi, D. M., Lizardo, R. E., Rosas, J., De Maio, A. (2017). Why Antibiotic Treatment is Not Enough for sepsis Resolution: An Evaluation In An Experimental Animal Model. Infection and Immunity, 85(12), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00664-17
Hidayati, Arifin, H., & Raveinal. (2016). Kajian Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Sepsis dengan Gangguan Ginjal. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2(2), 129–137.
Kolditz, M., & Ewig, S. (2017). Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 114(49), 838–848. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2017.0838
Lie, K. C., Lau, C., Chau, N. V. V., West, T. E., & Limmathurotsakul, D. (2018). Utility Of SOFA Score , Management And Outcomes Of Sepsis In Southeast Asia : A Multinational Multicenter Prospective Observational Study. 1–8.
Medam, S., Zieleskiewicz, L., Duclos, G., Baumstarck, K., Loundou, A., Alingrin, J., Leone, M. (2017). Risk Factors For Death In Septic Shock. Medicine Journal
Nachtigall, I., Tafelski, S., Rothbart, A., Kaufner, L., Schmidt, M., Tamarkin, A., Spies, C. (2011). Gender-Related Outcome Difference Is Related To Course Of Sepsis On Mixed Icus: A Prospective, Observational Clinical Study. Critical Care, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1186/cc1027
Opal, S. M., Rubenfeld, G. D., Poll, T. Van Der, Vincent, J., & Angus, D. C. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). The Journal of the American Medical Association, 315(8), 801–810. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0287
Rhodes, A., Evans, L. E., Alhazzani, W., Levy, M. M., Antonelli, M., Ferrer, R., Dellinger, R. P. (2017). Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. In Critical Care Medicine (Vol. 45). https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002255
Ronald Pratama, Sustini, F., Hardiono, Widodo, A. D. W., Hidajat, B., & Hadi, U. (2018). Empirical Antibiotic Therapy Assessment of Patients diagnosed with Sepsis in Intermediate Care Ward of Internal Medicine Department of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital according to Gyssens Method. Oceana Biomedicina Journal Vol 1 No 2. 1(2), 69–78.
Tamma, P. D., Cosgrove, S. E., & Maragakis, L. L. (2012). Combination Therapy for Treatment of Infections with Gram-Negative Bacteria. ASM.Org, 25(3), 450–470. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.05041-11
Zamoner, W., Souza, D. S. De, Oliveira, M. G. De, & Ponce, D. (2016). The Use Of Antimicrobials In Septic Patients With Acute Kidney Injury. 39(3):323-, 323–328. https://doi.org/10.5935/0101-2800.20170055
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
With the receipt of the article by Pharmed Editorial Board and the decision to be published, the copyright regarding the article will be transferred to Pharmed Journal.
Pharmed has the right to multiply and distribute the article and every author is not allowed to publish the same article that was published in this journal.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.