JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm <p>JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) is a semiannual journal, published on March and September. JIPM published by Universitas PGRI Madiun and <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fn7tkXhu44QL4YL9AFdVLcXHVBE3ucA_/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Indonesian Mathematics Educators' Society (IMES)</a>. JIPM provides a forum for lecturers, academicians, researchers, practitioners, and students to deliver and share knowledge in the form of empirical and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>theoretical<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>research articles. 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Dibutuhkanlah trobosan dengan menerapkan soal HOTS pada mata pelajaran matematika agar pemahaman konsep pada siswa dapat maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana siswa kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar Kota Malang memahami konsep operasi perkalian dan pembagian menggunakan soal HOTS yang ditinjau berdasarkan teori APOS. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskrptif. Terdapat 3 siswa yang dipilih dari Gugus 1 Lowokwaru kota Malang yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model Miles and Huberman meliputi tahap reduksi data (<em>data reduction</em>), penyajian data (<em>data display</em>), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (<em>conclusion drawing</em>). Hasil menunjukkan pada tahap aksi, sebagian siswa sudah mampu memberikan penyelesaian yang tepat. Pada tahap proses, sebagian siswa telah mampu menentukan langkah pengerjaan yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan soal perkalian dan pembagian bilangan cacah. Pada tahap skema, sebagian siswa telah mampu membuat kesimpulan dari langkah pengerjaan serta jawaban terhadap soal perkalian dan pembagian bilangan cacah. Meski tidak sepenuhnya sempurna, siswa telah berhasil melalui semua langkah dalam Teori APOS. Di tahap aksi, proses, objek dan skema siswa memiliki pemahaman konsep yang berbeda-beda.</p> <p>Concept understanding in mathematics subjects, especially in the material of multiplication and division of integers in elementary schools, is very important so that students can relate basic principles to be applied in everyday life. A breakthrough is needed by applying HOTS questions in math subjects so that students' understanding of concepts can be maximized. This study aims to describe how fourth grade students in Malang City Elementary School understand the concept of multiplication and division operations using HOTS questions based on APOS theory. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative approach. There were 3 students of SDN 1 Gugus Lowokwaru Malang city who became the subjects in this study. The data collection instruments used in this study were tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study is using the Miles and Huberman model including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that at the action stage, some students have been able to provide the right solution. At the process stage, some students have been able to determine the working steps used in solving multiplication and division problems of integers. At the schema stage, some students have been able to make conclusions from the working steps and answers to the multiplication and division of integers problems. Although not completely perfect, students have successfully gone through all the steps in APOS Theory. At the action, process, object and scheme stages, students have different conceptual understandings.</p> Kaisra Alfikri Islami Fikri, Sri Nurtini, Ilham Wahyudi Pribadi, Haniba Syalsabiella Yucery Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/21405 Thu, 13 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700 Practicality of Treffinger Model-Based Linear Program Student Worksheets in Grade XI High School https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/20593 <p>Masalah yang terjadi pada pembelajaran matematika seringkali disebabkan oleh materi matematika yang abstrak, sehingga sulit bagi peserta didik untuk memahaminya terutama pada materi program linear. Peserta didik dituntut untuk mampu memahami kalimat pada soal dan mengubahnya menjadi model matematika, serta mampu membuat dan membaca grafik. Materi yang abstrak ini perlu dipoles dengan penyampaian tulisan yang mengajak belajar serta tampilan yang menarik, dengan begitu penyampaian materi mampu dipahami oleh peserta didik. Salah satu solusi yang diberikan ialah dengan membuat lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) yang berbasis model <em>treffinger</em> yang praktis agar dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran matematika pada materi program linear. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu <em>Research and Development</em> (R&amp;D) dengan menggunakan model 4-D yaitu <em>Define</em>, <em>Design</em>, <em>Develop</em>, dan <em>Disseminate</em>. Penelitian dibatasi sampai pada tahap <em>develop</em> dikarenakan hanya melakukan uji praktikalitas. Pengambilan data praktikalitas dilakukan dengan memberikan angket respon kepraktisan kepada seorang guru matematika dan 27 orang peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa tahap <em>define, design,</em> dan <em>develop</em> telah teruji dengan hasil kevalidan dinyatakan sangat valid. Hasil uji praktikalitas pada peserta didik diperoleh sebesar 3,6 dengan kategori praktis. Demikian bahwa LKPD berbasis model treffinger praktis digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran matematika pada materi program linear.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>Problems that occur in mathematics learning are often caused by abstract mathematical material, making it difficult for students to understand, especially in linear program. Students are required to be able to understand the sentences in the problem and convert them into mathematical models, as well as being able to create and read graphs. This abstract material needs to be polished with the delivery of writing that invites learning and an attractive appearance, so that the delivery of material can be understood by students. One of the solutions provided is to make worksheets based on the practical Treffinger model, so they can be applied in mathematics learning activities on linear program. This type of research is Research and Development (R&amp;D) using the 4-D model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Research was limited to the development stage due to the practically test only. Practicality data were collected by giving a practicality response questionnaires to a mathematics teachers and 27 student grade XI at SMA in Medan City, Sumatera Utara Province. The previous research show that the define, design, and develop stages have been tested with the results of the validity declared very valid. The results of the practicality test on students were obtained at 3.6 with the practical category. Thus, the LKPD based on the Treffinger model is practically used in mathematics learning activities on linear program. </em></p> Luthfia Hadi, Suhendra Suhendra Copyright (c) 2025 JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/20593 Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700 Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Siswa https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/22047 <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran RME <em>(Realistic Mathematics Education)</em> berbasis etnomatematika terhadap pemahaman konsep geometri siswa. Subjek penelitian kelas eksperimen sebanyak 35 siswa dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 35 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu <em>Proporsive sampling</em>. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian <em>Quasi Eksperimental Design</em> dengan desain penelitian <em>Non Equivalent Control Group Design</em>. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu perangkat pembelajaran berupa modul saja, LKPD, lembar tes, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar aktivitas peserta didik, dan lembar angket respon didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemahaman konsep geometri siswa sebelum diterapkan pembelajaran (RME) berbasis etnomatematika pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata sebesar 22,86, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol rata-rata sebesar 31,31. Sedangkan hasil belajar matematika setelah diterapkan pembelajaran (RME) berbasis etnomatematika pada kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 68,23, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata sebesar 59,03. Berdasarkan hasil uji <em>independent sample t-test</em> diperoleh nilai <em>sig. (2-tailed)</em> adalah 0,003 Sehingga terdapat perbedaan penerapan model <em>realistic mathematics education</em> berbasis etnomatematika terhadap pemahaman konsep geometri siswa.</p> <p> </p> <p>This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) learning model based on ethnomathematics on students' understanding of geometric concepts. The subjects of the experimental class were 35 students and the control class was 35 students with a sampling technique of Proportional sampling. The research method used was quantitative research with the type of Quasi Experimental Design research with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design research design. The research instruments used in this study were learning devices in the form of modules only, LKPD, test sheets, observation sheets for the implementation of learning, student activity sheets, and student response questionnaire sheets. The results of the study showed that students' understanding of geometric concepts before the implementation of ethnomathematics-based learning (RME) in the experimental class averaged 22.86, while in the control class the average was 31.31. While the results of mathematics learning after the implementation of ethnomathematics-based learning (RME) in the experimental class with an average value of 68.23, while in the control class the average value was 59.03. Based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the sig. value was obtained. (2-tailed) is 0.003 &lt;0.05 So there is a difference in the application of the realistic mathematics education model based on ethnomathematics to students' understanding of geometric concepts..</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p> </p> Suci Rahma, Lisnasari Andi Mattoliang, A. Sriyanti Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/22047 Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700 Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis SFAE Terhadap Literasi Numerasi Dan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas II SDN Kalipucang Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/21110 <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, mengevaluasi, dan menganalisis dampak LKPD berbasis SFAE terhadap literasi numerasi dan minat belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&amp;D) menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yang mencakup tahap desain, validasi, uji coba, dan revisi LKPD. Instrumen penelitian meliputi angket, observasi, dan tes literasi numerasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif untuk mengukur peningkatan literasi numerasi, serta analisis kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi minat belajar, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas LKPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengembangan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementasion, dan evaluasion) pada LKPD berbasis SFAE memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap literasi numerasi dan minat belajar siswa. 2) Kelayakan dari ahli media memperoleh penilaian sebesar 80% dan ahli materi 86% yang masuk dalam kategori "Layak". 3) Kepraktisan dari penilaian/respon guru berada di persentase 90%. Sementara itu, penilaian siswa untuk produk 96,67%, persentase minat 62,33% menunjukkan bahwa LKPD ini praktis dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi dan minat belajar siswa. 4) Efektivitas menunjukkan skor 69.75%, mengindikasikan respon positif yang konsisten dari sebagian besar siswa yang menandakan pemahaman materi kuat. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis SFAE tidak hanya membantu siswa dalam memahami materi dengan lebih baik tetapi juga meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar mereka.</p> <p> </p> <p><em>This study aims to develop, evaluate, and analyze the impact of SFAE-based LKPD (Student Worksheets) on elementary school students' numeracy literacy and learning interest. The method used is development research (R&amp;D) employing the ADDIE development model with both quantitative and qualitative approaches, which includes the stages of design, validation, trial, and revision of the LKPD. Research instruments include questionnaires, observations, and numeracy literacy tests. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques to measure the improvement in numeracy literacy, as well as qualitative analysis to evaluate learning interest, practicality, and effectiveness of the LKPD. The research results show that: 1) The development of the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) for the SFAE- based LKPD has a significant positive impact on numeracy literacy and students' learning interest. 2) The feasibility assessment from media experts received a score of 80%, and from material experts, 86%, both of which fall into the "Feasible" category. 3) The practicality assessment/response from teachers is at a percentage of 90%. Meanwhile, the student assessment for the product is 96.67%, and the interest percentage is 62.33%, indicating that this LKPD is practical in enhancing material understanding and students' learning interest. 4) Effectiveness shows a score of 69.75%, indicating a consistent positive response from most students, which signifies a strong understanding of the material. The study shows that the SFAE-based LKPD not only helps students better understand the material but also enhances their learning interest and motivation.</em></p> Danuri Danuri, Rina Safitri Copyright (c) 2025 JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/21110 Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Guna Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VI https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/22100 <p>Matematika sering dianggap sulit bagi siswa kelas 6karena belum menguasai konsep materi dari kelas. Hal ini terjadi di sekolah dasar Duren 02. Kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa salah satunya pada materi pecahan, di mana siswa kesulitan dalam operasi hitung pecahan yang berbeda bentuk pecahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran <em>Think Pair Share</em> pada siswa kelas kelas 6. Tempat penelitian di SDN Duren 02 Pilangkenceng Madiun. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian adalah kelas 6 SDN Duren 02ngan jumlah 14 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes soal matematika berupa operasi hitung pecahan dengan jenis soal pilihan ganda dan uraian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data hasil observasi dan tes, reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran dengan model <em>think pair share</em> menunjukkan dampak positif dan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar yaitu siklus 1 sebanyak 43% dan siklus 2 sebesar 79%. Penggunaan model pembelajaran <em>think pair share </em>diharapkan tidak hanya digunakan di kelas 6 tetapi juga kelas lain.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mathematics is often considered difficult for 6th-grade students because they have not mastered the concept of the material from the class. This happened at Duren 02 Elementary School. One of the difficulties faced by students is in the fraction material, where students have difficulty in calculating fractions that have different fraction forms. This study aims to determine the improvement in mathematics learning outcomes through the Think Pair Share learning model in 6th-grade students. The research location was at SDN Duren 02 Pilangkenceng Madiun. This study is a qualitative study with the type of classroom action research. The subjects of the study were 14 students in class 6 of SDN Duren 02. The instrument used in this study used a mathematics test in the form of fractional arithmetic operations with multiple choice and descriptive questions. Data collection techniques were carried out using tests and observations. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data from observations and tests, data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that learning with the think pair share model showed a positive impact and increased learning completeness, namely cycle 1 by 43% and cycle 2 by 79%. The use of the think pair share learning model is expected to be used not only in class 6 but also in other classes.</p> Agung Widyantoro, Nur Samsiyah, Cerianing Putri Pratiwi, Heny Kusuma Widyaningrum Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/22100 Mon, 31 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700