https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF <p><strong>Florea: </strong>Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya with registered number <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1396572924" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISSN 2355-6102 (Print)</a>; <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1446092937">ISSN 2502-0404 (Online)</a> is scientific journals which publish articles from the fields of biology and biology education articles that can be accepted in this journal are:</p> UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN en-US Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya 2355-6102 <p>Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "<a href="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&amp;id=1zfSHnJ0eqGQ-Rt5W15PiN_WxXRq5a5x7">Copyright Transfer Agreement</a>" prior to the article publication.</p><p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /></a><br /> <br /> <br /><strong>Florea :</strong> Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya by <a href="/index.php/JF/manager/setup/3">http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>.</p><p>Author who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p><ol><li>Author not hold and retain copyright and grant the journal of first publication with the work simultaneously licenced under Creative Commons Atribution Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</li></ol><br /><div> </div> https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/21254 <p>The existence of the Patuguran mangrove estuary area which is currently a great potential in the development of ecotourism can be a threat to the diversity of bird species that exist so that this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the richness of bird species and types of plant-eating bird communities in the Patuguran mangrove area of Pasuruan Regency which is expected that this estuary area is able to support the existence of birds with high diversity. Bird data collection was carried out in October 2024 using the point count method at 2 location points in the estuary area and the middle of the Patuguran Mangrove Area and data analysis using the Margalef species richness index. The results showed that the species richness index (R) value was 4.63 which was included in the high species richness category, while the feeding guild type of the bird community found was 8 species, namely Insectivores (33%), Carnivores and Insectivores (24%), Carnivores (15%), Fragivores (9%), Granivores (9%), Insectivores and Fragivores (3%), Nectivores (3%), and Omnivores (3%).</p> Dwi Oktafitria Roso Satriyo Widi Meisya Anggraini Lutfi Surya Muchamad Restiningsih Restiningsih Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-14 2025-04-14 12 1 1 8 10.25273/florea.v12i1.21254 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/21388 <p>Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating the exploration of safe and effective treatments. <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>, an ancient medicinal plant, has gained attention for its potential in managing cardiovascular health. This review explores the pharmacological mechanisms of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>, focusing on its cardiovascular benefits. This review aims to understand the pharmacological mechanisms of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> in addressing cardiovascular diseases. The method used in this review was a systematic review conducted through the PRISMA guidelines. <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> contains bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and polysaccharides, that exhibit anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome, &nbsp;anti-oxidant, anti-depressant, and anti-cancer. In conclusion, <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> offers a promising therapeutic solution for cardiovascular desease.</p> Nabilah Syahirah Azhari Alya Nur Abdila Sari Apriani Br Barus Melva Silitonga Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-04-15 2025-04-15 12 1 9 15 10.25273/florea.v12i1.21388