https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/issue/feed 2025-05-31T00:00:00+07:00 Marheny Lukitasari marheny@unipma.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p><strong>Florea: </strong>Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya with registered number <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1396572924" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISSN 2355-6102 (Print)</a>; <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1446092937">ISSN 2502-0404 (Online)</a> is scientific journals which publish articles from the fields of biology and biology education articles that can be accepted in this journal are:</p> https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/21254 2024-12-06T10:47:32+07:00 Dwi Oktafitria dwioktafitria86@gmail.com Roso Satriyo satriyocity97@gmail.com Widi Meisya Anggraini widimsy30@gmail.com Lutfi Surya Muchamad lutfi.sm@cj.net Restiningsih Restiningsih resti.ni@cj.co.id

<p>The existence of the Patuguran mangrove estuary area which is currently a great potential in the development of ecotourism can be a threat to the diversity of bird species that exist so that this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the richness of bird species and types of plant-eating bird communities in the Patuguran mangrove area of Pasuruan Regency which is expected that this estuary area is able to support the existence of birds with high diversity. Bird data collection was carried out in October 2024 using the point count method at 2 location points in the estuary area and the middle of the Patuguran Mangrove Area and data analysis using the Margalef species richness index. The results showed that the species richness index (R) value was 4.63 which was included in the high species richness category, while the feeding guild type of the bird community found was 8 species, namely Insectivores (33%), Carnivores and Insectivores (24%), Carnivores (15%), Fragivores (9%), Granivores (9%), Insectivores and Fragivores (3%), Nectivores (3%), and Omnivores (3%).</p>

2025-04-14T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/21388 2025-01-07T14:27:30+07:00 Nabilah Syahirah Azhari nabilahsyahirahazhari@gmail.com Alya Nur Abdila alyanrabdi@gmail.com Sari Apriani Br Barus saribarus197@gmail.com Melva Silitonga melvasilitonga@unimed.ac.id

<p>Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating the exploration of safe and effective treatments. <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>, an ancient medicinal plant, has gained attention for its potential in managing cardiovascular health. This review explores the pharmacological mechanisms of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em>, focusing on its cardiovascular benefits. This review aims to understand the pharmacological mechanisms of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> in addressing cardiovascular diseases. The method used in this review was a systematic review conducted through the PRISMA guidelines. <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> contains bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and polysaccharides, that exhibit anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome, &nbsp;anti-oxidant, anti-depressant, and anti-cancer. In conclusion, <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> offers a promising therapeutic solution for cardiovascular desease.</p>

2025-04-15T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025