Exploring the Pharmacology of Ginkgo biloba: A Solution for Cardioavascular Disease

https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v12i1.21388

Authors

  • Nabilah Syahirah Azhari University State Medan
  • Alya Nur Abdila University State Medan
  • Sari Apriani Br Barus University State Medan
  • Melva Silitonga University State Medan

Keywords:

Ginkgo biloba , Cardiovascular desease , Pharmacology

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of global mortality, necessitating the exploration of safe and effective treatments. Ginkgo biloba, an ancient medicinal plant, has gained attention for its potential in managing cardiovascular health. This review explores the pharmacological mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba, focusing on its cardiovascular benefits. This review aims to understand the pharmacological mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba in addressing cardiovascular diseases. The method used in this review was a systematic review conducted through the PRISMA guidelines. Ginkgo biloba contains bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and polysaccharides, that exhibit anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome,  anti-oxidant, anti-depressant, and anti-cancer. In conclusion, Ginkgo biloba offers a promising therapeutic solution for cardiovascular desease.

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References

] M. Unger, "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions involving Ginkgo biloba," Drug Metabolism Reviews, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 353–385, 2013, doi: 10.3109/03602532.2013.815200.

] Y. Liu, Y. Zhang, and Y. Wang, "Ginkgo biloba extract improves coronary artery circulation in patients with coronary artery disease: A randomized controlled trial," Phytotherapy Research, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 123-130, 2020, doi: 10.1002/ptr.6495.

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Published

2025-04-15

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

Section

Articles

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