Miskonsepsi gaya gesek pada mahasiswa

Yuant Tiandho

Abstract


Pada makalah ini dilakukan evaluasi pemahaman mahasiswa tingkat awal terkait konsep gaya gesek yang telah mereka pelajari ketika di sekolah menengah atas. Berdasarkan pengujian awal dapat diketahui bahwa kebanyakan mahasiswa masih mengalami miskonsepsi terkait konsep gaya gesek, khususnya dalam konsep gaya gesek statis. Tingginya miskonsepsi mahasiswa terkait gaya gesek statis  disebabkan oleh banyaknya literatur yang merumuskan gaya gesek statis secara tidak tepat yaitu sebagai perkalian dari koefisien gesek statis dengan gaya normalnya yang bernilai konstan. Selain itu, ungkapan matematis dari gaya gesek statis yang menggunakan simbol ketidaksamaan meningkatkan potensi miskonsepsi karena dirasa lebih sulit oleh mahasiswa seperti dinyatakan dalam penelitian Handhika, et al. (2015). Melalui pengajaran dengan  rumusan gaya gesek statis yang benar menggunakan metode analogi, mahasiswa dapat memahami konsep gaya gesek dan implikasinya secara lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Sehingga dari penelitian ini diharapkan guru menggunakan buku teks yang memberikan deskripsi yang benar tentang gaya gesek.


Keywords


miskonsepsi; gaya gesek statis; mekanika klasik

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References


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DOI: http://doi.org/10.25273/jpfk.v4i1.1814

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