Pemberdayaan masyarakat retardasi mental sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa melalui metode proverasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v7i1.1233Keywords:
Mental Health, Progress Method, Mental Retardation SocietyAbstract
Desa Krebet merupakan salah satu dari empat desa di Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo yang mayoritas penduduknya mengalami gangguan retardasi mental, sehingga julukan “Kampung Idiot†masih melekat hingga saat ini di masyarakat tersebut. Kondisi geografis daerah yang terpencil, tanah tandus dan gersang serta dataran yang dikelilingi pegunungan kapur menyebabkan minimnya pelayanan pendidikan, kesehatan yang layak, dan sebagian besar masyarakat berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari warga masyarakat yang mayoritas mengalami retardasi mental akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan jiwa masyarakat “kampung idiotâ€, sehingga diperlukan suatu penanganan yang serius dengan memberdayakan masyarakat desa setempat dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa melalui metode proverasi (promosi, prevensi, kurasi, rehabilitasi). Metode proverasi dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi penyuluhan dan bimbingan sosial dalam menciptakan kehidupan yang sehat, baik fisik maupun psikologis, memberikan life skillskepada warga retardasi mental maupun warga masyarakat normal untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga, dan keterampilan hidup untuk memelihara diri dan mandiri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa dapat dilakukan melalui Metode Proverasi (Promosi, Prevensi, Kurasi, Rehabilitasi) dengan memberdayakan warga masyarakat Desa Krebet Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Kata kunci: Kesehatan Jiwa, Metode Proverasi, Masyarakat
Abstract
Retardasi Mental The village of Krebet is one of four villages in Jambon Sub-district, Ponorogo District where the majority of the population suffers from mental retardation, so the nickname "Kampung Idiot" is still attached to the present in the community. The geographic conditions of remote, barren and arid land and the plains surrounded by limestone ridges have resulted in inadequate education, decent health care, and the vast majority of people are below the poverty line. In daily life, the majority of people experiencing mental retardation will have an impact on the mental health of the "idiot village" community, so a serious handling by empowering local villagers to improve their mental health through proveration method (promotion, prevention, curation, rehabilitation). The proveration method is done through a series of activities which include counseling and social guidance in creating a healthy life, both physical and psychological, providing life skills to the residents of mental retardation as well as normal citizens to increase the family's economic income, and life skills to maintain themselves and be independent in life Daily.Based on the results of the implementation of community service activities that have been done can be concluded that the effort to improve mental health can be done through Progress Method (Promotion, Prevention, Curation, Rehabilitation) by empowering the people of Krebet Village, Jambon Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency.
Keywords: Mental Health, Progress Method, Mental Retardation Society
Downloads
References
Hanif, M. & Asri, D.N. (2013). Perilaku dan Interaksi Sosial Warga Kampung Idiot di Desa Sidoharjo dan Krebet Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo (Studi Fenomenologi Masyarakat Retardasi Mental). Laporan Penelitian. Penelitian Fundamental DIKTI.
Maramis, W.F. (2005). Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
www.bks3jatim.or// diakses tanggal 12 April 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
In order to be accepted and published by Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, the author(s) submitting the article manuscript should complete all the review stages. By submitting the manuscript the author(s) agreed to the following terms:
The copyright of received articles shall be assigned to Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling with an acknowledgement of initial publication to this journal.
Author sent the copyright transfer form (here) to the journal.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.